SENI BUDAYA

 

hi this time I wahyuni ​​what you never see or hear the following terms if you do not know the study below :)

Music Genre

 

Music genre is a grouping of music according to its similarity to one another. Music can also be classified according to different criteria, such as geography. A genre can be defined by a musical technique, style, context, and theme music.

Grouping In Flow or style
In general, music grouped according to their uses, which can be grouped into three major domains, namely Art Music, Popular Music and Traditional Music.
Music Arts (Art Music)
Arts or music often called Music Serious and similar music (musical avant garde, contemporary) is a grouping term that refers to the kind of music theory Classical European musical forms or other types of ethnic music other absorbed or taken as the basis of its composition. Contrary to Popular music or music period, this type of music is usually not timeless, so that last for centuries. Indonesia Eminent composers who create this kind of music, among others: Amir Pasaribu, Holy Tri Kamal, Abdul Slamet Gratitude, Rahayu Supanggah, Otto Sidharta, Tony Prabowo, Michael Asmara, I Wayan Sadre, Iwan Gunawan, Dody Satya E. Gustdiman etc..

 
Classical music
Classical music usually refers to European classical music, but sometimes also in Persian classical music, India, and others. European classical music itself consists of several periods, such as baroque, classical, and romantic.
Classical music is a broad term, usually refers to music that is rooted in the tradition of Western art, Christian music, and orchestral music, covers the period from about the 9th century to the 21st century. [1]
European classical music is distinguished by the music of shape, non-European and popular music, especially the music notation system, which has been used since the 16th century. [2] Western music notation is used by composers to give instructions to the bearer of the music on the pitch, speed , metrum, individual rhythms and exact nature of a piece of music. This limits the practices such as improvisation and ad libitum ornamentation is often heard in non-European music (compare Indian classical music and Japanese traditional music) and popular music.
Formerly classical music in Europe mainly used for songs in church or accompaniment tracks for the King. Along with the development, also emerged from the classical music used for other purposes, such as describing classical music as audio visual, for example the song Cat and Mouse depicting a cat chasing a mouse tau.

 
Popular Music (Popular Music)
Popular music is the types of music that are currently favored by the general public. This type of music is music that fits with the current state of the time, so it fit in the ears of most people. Some genres of music including Pop Music is Popular, Funk, Jazz, Blues, Rock, Gospel, Underground, and others. This music genre can be found in almost all parts of the world because of the nature of the music that could almost be acceptable to everyone.

 
Jazz
Jazz is the kind of music that grew out of the merger of blues, ragtime, and European music, particularly band music. Several subgenres are Dixieland jazz, swing, bebop, hard bop, cool jazz, free jazz, jazz fusion, smooth jazz, and CafJazz.

 
Gospel
Gospel is a genre that is dominated by the vocal and usually have a Christian theme. Some subgenrenya is contemporary gospel and urban contemporary gospel. Actually kind of Gospel song has a feel similar to the Rock n Roll (hence Rock n Roll itself is actually a fusion or a mix of Rock, Jazz, and Gospel), originally introduced by the first Christian blacks in America. Some current examples are actually using the flow of gospel music is Israel Houghton. However, the current understanding of gospel music has expanded into the gospel music genre as a whole. In Indonesia, gospel music wing pop and rock much popularized by musicians such as Franky Sihombing, Giving My Best, Nikita, True Worshippers, and much more.

 
Blues
Blues comes from the Afro-American community that evolved from West African music. This species is then influenced many genres of pop music, including ragtime, jazz, big band, rhythm and blues, rock and roll, country, and pop music.
Rhythm and blues
Rhythm and blues is the name of the traditional music of the Afro-American, the black pop music from the 1940s to the 1960s were not a jazz or blues.

 
Funk
Funk was also pioneered by musicians Afro-Americans, such as James Brown, Parliament-Funkadelic, and Sly and the Family Stone. Funk music types usually have a groovy beat tone, a rhythm that made the audience chuckle in the rhythm. Therefore, in many ways, often equated with groovy funk.

 
Rock
Rock, in the broadest sense, covering almost all popular music since the early 1950s. Its earliest form, rock and roll, is a fusion of different genres in the late 1940s, with musicians such as Chuck Berry, Bill Haley, Buddy Holly, and Elvis Presley. It is then heard by people all over the world, and in the mid-1960s several British bands such as The Beatles, began to imitate and become popular.
Rock music evolved into psychedelic rock, progressive rock became. Some British bands like The Yardbirds and The Who later evolved into hard rock, and then became heavy metal. The late 1970s punk rock music began to grow, with groups such as The Clash, The Ramones, and the Sex Pistols. In the 1980s, rock developed steadily, especially evolved into hardcore metal, thrash metal, glam metal, death metal, black metal and grindcore. There is also a british rock and underground.

 
Metal, Hardcore
Metal is a genre harder than the Rock although there is also a metal band that has a song with a song that seemed slow. Metal genre categorized harsh vocal style in which the songs have a scream, growl and most recently the pigsqueal where the vocal is more widely used in the flow of hardcore, post-hardcore, screamo, metalcore, deathcore, death metal, black metal, hardcore and other electronic. In Indonesia alone, the flow of the band's scream vocal style have been found but still not openly accepted by the general public. Examples band: Indonesia ie The Civil Wears Monza, Deadsquad etc.. Foreign ie Asking Alexandria, Miss May I, The Crimson Armada, Chelsea Grin, We Butter The Bread With Butter, and more

 
Electronic
Electronic begins long before the invention of the synthesizer, with tape loops and analog electronic instruments in the 1950's and 1960's. The forerunner was John Cage, Pierre Schaeffer and Karlheinz Stockhausen.
Ska, Reggae, Dub
From the combination of R & B music and the traditional music of Jamaican mento ska emerged, and later developed into reggae and dub.
Hip hop / Rap / rapcore
Hip hop music can be considered a sub-genre of R & B. Starting in the early 1970s and 1980s, the music was originally developed in the U.S. east coast, called East Coast hip hop. In about 1992, hip hop music from the west coast also became famous by the name of West Coast hip hop. This kind of music is also mixed with heavy metal rapcore produce.

 
Pop
Pop music is a genre of important but the boundaries are often blurred, as many pop musicians also added to the category of rock, hip hop, country, etc..
Traditional Music === (Traditional Music) === traditional music is the music of life in the community for generations, preserved not as a means of entertainment, but was also used for the treatment and there were to be a means of communication between man and creator, it This is according to the beliefs of each person. Traditional music is a treasury of the local art community. Traditional music in Indonesia, such as gamelan, angklung and sasando. apart from traditional music from local culture, there are also traditional music from outside cultural influences such as xylophone kromong, marawis and keroncong.

 
Latin
Traditional Latin music genre usually refers to the Latin American music including music from Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean. Latin music has subgenres Samba.